(Kilifi) – Kenya is set to host Sub-Saharan Africa’s first underwater museum in Ngomeni, Kilifi County, with archaeologists uncovering a centuries-old shipwreck believed to have sunk off the coast in 1524.
Efforts to create this unique underwater museum began with a detailed investigation of the shipwreck by a team from the National Museums of Kenya (NMK) and international collaborators. Over the past two weeks, researchers have been mapping the wreck and collecting artifacts to determine whether the ship had a commercial or military purpose. Preliminary findings indicate the vessel may have caught fire before sinking, as evidenced by charred timber recovered from the site.
Journalists were invited to observe the underwater archaeological process, including deep-sea dives and the retrieval of ancient artifacts. Speaking to the press, Dr. Caesar Bita, NMK’s head of coastal archaeology and the project leader, explained that the museum will be a first in East and Central Africa.
Dr. Bita emphasized that the museum will position Ngomeni as a unique tourist destination, complementing Kenya’s existing attractions like national parks and beaches. The planned museum will consist of a replica of the shipwreck built on land, featuring artifacts recovered from the site, while the preserved wreck will remain underwater for diving enthusiasts.
| Planned Features of the Underwater Museum | Details |
|---|---|
| On-land Replica | A model of the shipwreck showcasing retrieved artifacts |
| Underwater Exploration | Visitors can dive to view the preserved wreck on the seabed |
| Cultural Preservation | Artifacts and the shipwreck will remain conserved to prevent decay |
| Tourism Opportunities | A new addition to Kenya’s tourism offerings beyond the traditional “Big Five” |
The shipwreck, initially discovered by local fishermen in 2007, was later identified as a Portuguese vessel. NMK collaborated with the National Museums of China to conduct early research on the wreck. Artifacts recovered include ancient pottery and other items that offer clues about the ship’s origins and purpose.
A team of experts, including Dr. Bita, American archaeologist Philippe Castro, Kenyan Coast Guard official Susan Mtakai, and underwater archaeologist Dr. Gary Philbrick, participated in the underwater exploration. Divers stayed submerged for 30 minutes to an hour, collecting artifacts and sharing excitement about their discoveries.
Local residents, led by community leader Alphonce Dena, expressed optimism about the museum’s potential to boost tourism and create opportunities for locals. Dena commended NMK for training 15 local youths in diving techniques, equipping them with skills to support the project.
Deputy NMK Director for the Coast Region, Mr. Hussein Athman Hussein, echoed Dr. Bita’s vision for the project. He reiterated plans to ensure the site offers both on-land and underwater experiences to visitors, making it a versatile tourist destination.
The museum is expected to preserve Kenya’s rich underwater cultural heritage while creating economic opportunities through tourism and education.