(Pemba) – The Revolutionary Government of Zanzibar (SMZ) has lifted its ban on stone mining in Pemba after a month-long suspension aimed at addressing environmental degradation. The decision was made following public outcry from residents who depend on mining for their livelihoods.
Announced during a meeting held on November 14, 2024, in Gombani, Pemba, the government acknowledged the challenges faced by local communities during the ban. Abdalla Mohammed Faki, a resident and miner, explained that the suspension had left many struggling to make ends meet. “This ban has affected me deeply as I have no other source of income,” he said, urging the government to introduce structured guidelines rather than blanket bans.
Another resident, Hamad Mkubwa, supported efforts to protect the environment but proposed reforestation initiatives in areas impacted by mining. “The government should establish strategies for planting trees in places used for sand and stone extraction,” he said.
Zanzibar’s Minister for Water, Energy, and Minerals, Shaibu Hassan Kaduara, announced the government’s decision to allow mining activities to resume. However, he stressed the importance of environmental conservation. “We understand that mining is a critical source of income for many residents, but preserving the environment is equally vital,” he said.
The minister called on miners to rehabilitate excavated land to ensure its usability for other purposes. He emphasized tree planting as a key measure to counter the adverse effects of mining. “We have decided to lift the ban to give residents economic opportunities while urging them to adopt sustainable practices,” he added.
The resumption of mining is expected to provide economic relief to Pemba residents while placing environmental stewardship at the forefront.
Mining and Environmental Guidelines in Pemba
| Issue | Proposed Action |
|---|---|
| Environmental degradation | Reforestation and land rehabilitation |
| Economic dependence on mining | Resumption of mining under structured rules |
| Long-term land usability | Filling pits post-mining activities |